| 单词 | Aggrieved person |
| 释义 | 受屈人 Generally, a person adversely affected by the conduct or decision of another, often used in the context of standing. Administrative Law - Before the procedural reform of the application for judicial review in 1977, prerogative remedies were available to anybody including any person who is a ‘person aggrieved’ or person who has a particular grievance: R v Thames Magistrates’ Court, ex p Greenbaum (1957) LGR 129 (CA). The definition of ‘particular grievance’ is so wide that there were few examples of certiorari or prohibition being granted to total strangers: R v GLC, ex p Blackburn [1976] 3 All ER 184, 1 WLR 550 (CA). Only the busybody is excluded from obtaining relief: R v Liverpool Corp, ex p Liverpool Taxi Fleet Operators Assn [1972] 2 All ER 589, 2 QB 299 (CA). The present rules as to standing is one of ‘sufficient interest’. In applying for leave to seek judicial review, the applicant must have a sufficient interest in the matter to which the application relates: High Court Ordinance (Cap 4) s 21K(3); The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 53 r 3(7). See also Locus standi; Standing; Sufficient interest. Civil and political rights - In the context of anti-discrimination legislation, a person who is the victim or subject of discriminatory conduct and is able to initiate a complaint under anti-discrimination legislation. The concept of ‘victim’ is not confined to the person being discriminated but may be extended to ‘associates’ or ‘careers’: Sex Discrimination Ordinance (Cap 480) s 83; Disability Discrimination Ordinance (Cap 487) s 79; Family Status Discrimination Ordinance (Cap 527) s 61. See also Discrimination. 一般來說，受到另一人的行為或決定的不利影響的人，通常與訴訟資格有關。 行政法 - 在1977年申請司法覆核的程序改革前，包括受屈人或有特別苦況的任何人都可以尋求得到行政法上的補償：R v Thames Magistrates’ Court, ex p Greenbaum (1957) LGR 129（英國上訴法院）。「特別苦況」的定義很廣泛，因此移審令或禁令會批予完全的陌生人的例子甚少：R v GLC, ex p Blackburn [1976] 3 All ER 184, 1 WLR 550（英國上訴法院）。只有純粹管閒事的人才會得不到任何補償：R v Liverpool Corp, ex p Liverpool Taxi Fleet Operators Assn [1972] 2 All ER 589, 2 QB 299（英國上訴法院）。就訴訟資格來說，現行準則為「充分利害關係」。除非法院認為申請人與申請所關乎的事宜有充分利害關係，否則不得批予提出司法覆核的申請：《高等法院條例》（第4章）第21K(3)條；《高等法院規則》（第4A章）第53號命令第3(7)則。另見 Locus standi; Standing; Sufficient interest。 公民及政治權利 - 在反歧視法例的文意上，歧視行為的受害人或對象，並可按反歧視法例提出申訴的人。受害人並不限於遭受歧視的人，而可引伸至「有關人士」或「事業」：《性別歧視條例》（第480章）第83條；《殘疾歧視條例》（第487章）第79條；《家庭崗位歧視條例》（第527章）第61條。另見 Discrimination。 |
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