| 单词 | Disqualification |
| 释义 | 取消資格／喪失資格 1.Taking away a person’s entitlement to do or have something. 2. In the context of road traffic, disqualification means disqualification under the Road Traffic Ordinance from holding or obtaining a driving license: Road Traffic Ordinance (Cap 374) s 2. When a person is convicted of a road traffic offence, the court must or may order him to be disqualified from holding or obtaining a licence for such period as it thinks fit, depending on whether the offence warrants an obligatory or discretionary disqualification. Disqualification runs from the time of the sentence and cannot be consecutive: R v Kent (Peter) [1983] 3 All ER 1, [1983] 1 WLR 794 (CA); R v Meese [1973] 2 All ER 1103, 1 WLR 675 (CCA); R v Tung Koon Ming [1985] 1 HKC 4 (HC); R v Lam Siu Fung [1995] 2 HKC 261 (HC). Under the driving point system, a person who repeatedly commit certain driving offences connected with road safety in circumstances where the individual offences might not warrant disqualification may be disqualified: Road Traffic (Driving-offence Points) Ordinance (Cap 375). At present, person who accumulated 15 or more points in respect of offence committed within two years are liable to disqualification: s 8. Driving whilst disqualified is an offence: Road Traffic Ordinance (Cap 374) s 44. 3. A person is disqualified from adjudicating if he or she has any direct financial interest, however small, in the matter in dispute: R v Hendon RDC, ex p Charley [1933] 2 KB 696; Noble v Inner London Education Authority (1983) 82 LGR 291 (CA). 4. Convicted persons, undischarged bankrupts, judicial and public officers are disqualified from being nominated as a candidate for the position of Chief Executive of the Hong Kong SAR: Chief Executive Election Ordinance (Cap 569) s 14. The same classes of persons are also disqualified from being members of the Legislative Council and members of District Councils: Basic Law art 79; Legislative Council Ordinance (Cap 542) s 15; District Council Ordinance (Cap 547) ss 14, 19, 24. See also Certificate of conviction; Criminal record; Discredit; Driver; Traffic regulations. 1.剝奪某人作出某項事情或享有某些事物的權利。 2. 就道路交通而言，指根據《道路交通條例》取消持有或領取駕駛執照的資格：《道路交通條例》（第374章）第2條。凡某人被裁定某項道路交通罪名成立，法院須或可命令在其認為合適的期限內，取消該人持有或領取駕駛執照的資格（視乎該罪行的有關法規是否授予具強制性或具酌情性的權力予以取消資格）。被取消的資格由判刑時開始生效，並不可分期執行：R v Kent (Peter) [1983] 3 All ER 1, [1983] 1 WLR 794 （芵國上訴法院）；R v Meese [1973] 2 All ER 1103, 1 WLR 675 （刑事上訴法院）；R v Tung Koon Ming [1985] 1 HKC 4 （高等法院）；R v Lam Siu Fung [1995] 2 HKC 261 （高等法院）。在違例駕駛記分制度下，凡屢次觸犯若干與道路安全有關的駕駛罪行的人，雖則個別罪行或不會導致駕駛資格被取消，但可能會因屢次觸犯而被取消資格：《道路交通（違例駕駛記分）條例》（第375條）。現時任何人如從其犯某項罪行起計的2年內，就其所犯的罪行被扣分達15分或多於15分，其駕駛資格即須取消：第8條。在取消駕駛資格期間駕駛即屬犯罪：《道路交通條例》（第374章）第44條。 3. 如任何人在受爭議的事項中有任何直接的財務權益（不論該權益是如何微不足道）的人，其作出判決的資格將被取消：R v Hendon RDC, ex p Charley [1933] 2 KB 696；Noble v Inner London Education Authority (1983) 82 LGR 291（英國上訴法院）。 4. 被判有罪的人、未獲解除破產的破產人、司法人員及公職人員，均喪失獲提名為香港特別行政區行政長官選舉候選人的資格：《行政長官選舉條例》（第569章）第14條。上述人士亦喪失成為立法會成員及區議會成員的資格：《基本法》第79條；《立法會條例》（第542章）第15條；《區議會條例》（第547條）第14、19及24條）。另見 Certificate of conviction; Criminal record; Discredit; Driver; Traffic regulations。n. |
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