法律英语词汇“Civil rights”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Civil rights
释义	公民權利 The rights which a citizen or resident enjoys by virtue of a constitutional provision or a specific ordinance. The rights are ‘civil’ because they are a privilege of citizenship or residency. In this respect, civil rights differ from human rights which are not predicated upon citizenship or residency in a certain state or region. Such rights cannot be exhaustively defined and can only be ascertained by an inductive approach; an example is the right to property: Ma Wan Farming Ltd v Chief Executive in Council & Anor [1998] 2 HKC 190; [1998] 1 HKLRD 514. See also Civil and political rights; Civil liberties; Human rights. 某公民或居民憑藉某憲法條文或某特定條例而享受的權利。由於此等權利是公民或居民的特權，因此稱為「公民權利」。就此方面，公民權利有別於人權，人權非依據於某特定國家或地區的公民或居民身份。該等權利不可詳盡地界定，及只可透過歸納方法確定：Ma Wan Farming Ltd v Chief Executive in Council & Anor [1998] 2 HKC 190; [1998] 1 HKLRD 514。另見 Civil and political rights; Civil liberties; Human rights。
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