| 单词 | Civilian population |
| 释义 | 平民人口 Persons who are not members of armed or auxiliary forces, whether or not they are involved in warfare: International Committee of the Red Cross Draft Rules 1956 art 4. International legal rules protecting civilian populations are codified in the Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War 1949. The categories of persons protected by the establishment of security zones include the wounded, the sick, the handicapped, the pregnant, mothers with children under seven years, and all children under 15 years: Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War 1949 art 14. The Convention also provides for the protection of civilian hospitals and the free shipment of provisions: arts 18, 23. 不屬於武裝部隊或輔助部隊成員的人，無論其是否參與作戰：《1956年國際紅十字會規則草案》第4條。保護平民人口的國際規則被編入《1949年關於戰時保護平民的日內瓦公約》。設立安全區所保護的人員包括傷者、病者、殘疾者、孕婦、7歲以下兒童之母親和所有15歲以下的兒童：《關於戰時保護平民的日內瓦公約》第14條。該公約還保護民用醫院以及民用醫療用品或宗教禮拜用品的自由裝運：《關於戰時保護平民的日內瓦公約》第18及23條。 |
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