| 单词 | Deadlock |
| 释义 | 僵局 In company law, a situation in a company, usually a small or quasi-partnership company, where the differences amongst the directors/shareholders or groups of directors/shareholders give rise to a mutual loss of confidence, and thus great difficulty, if not impossibility for the company to conduct its business according to its articles of association. This situation is frequently cited in support of an application for the compulsory winding up of the company on just and equitable grounds: Re Quality International Ltd [1964] HKLR 669 (HC); Re Cirtex Co Ltd [1987] 3 HKC 13 (HC); Re Shiu Fook Co Ltd [1989] 2 HKC 342 (HC); Re Brio Technology International Ltd [2000] 3 HKC 536 (CFI). Pending litigation between one group of contributories and another does not necessarily imply a deadlock in the management of the company or a deadlock in the company as a whole: Re Tourmaline Ltd [2000] 4 HKC 348 (CFI). 就公司法而言，在某公司（通常是小型公司或半合夥公司），董事／股東或董事／股東類別之間的分歧導致相互間失去信心，因而該公司有重大困難、甚或不可能根據其組織章程細則處理其業務。在以公正公平為理由的公司強制清盤的申請中，申請者常引稱此情況作為支持：Re Quality International Ltd [1964] HKLR 669 （高等法院）；Re Cirtex Co Ltd [1987] 3 HKC 13 （高等法院）；Re Shiu Fook Co Ltd [1989] 2 HKC 342 （高等法院）；Re Brio Technology International Ltd [2000] 3 HKC 536（高等法院原訴庭）。即使某類別的分擔人與另一類別之間有待決訴訟，也不一定暗示該公司的管理階層或公司整體已陷入僵局：Re Tourmaline Ltd [2000] 4 HKC 348（高等法院原訴庭）。n. |
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