| 单词 | Phillips v Eyre, rule in |
| 释义 | Philips訴Eyre An Anglo-Australian tort rule stating that both the lex fori and the lex loci deliciti determine whether a plaintiff can recover damages for a foreign tort: Phillips v Eyre (1870) LR 6 QB 1, Ex Ch. The rule in Phillips v Eyre for international torts is that a plaintiff may sue in the forum to enforce a liability in respect of a wrong occurring outside the territory of the forum if: (1) the claim arises out of circumstances of such a character that, if they had occurred within the territory of the forum, a cause of action would have arisen entitling the plaintiff to enforce against the defendant a civil liability of the kind which the plaintiff claims to enforce; and (2) by the law of the place in which the wrong occurred, the circumstances of the occurrence gave rise to a civil liability of the kind the plaintiff claims to enforce: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 7, Conflict of Laws [100.053]. See also Choice of law; Foreign tort; Lex fori. 之規則 英國及澳洲的侵權法規則之一。審判地法和過失地法均可決定原告是否可追討外地侵權的損害賠償：Philips v Eyre (1870) LR 6 QB 1。在國際侵權法方面，Philip v Eyre案的規則是：原告可在訴訟地提出起訴，以強制執行有關某過失的法律責任，而該過失是在訴訟地境外發生的，條件是：(1) 引起申索的情況如在訴訟地境內發生，則有關訴因本會出現，使原告人有權對被告人強制執行他要求被告人履行的民事法律責任；(2)根據過失地的法律，過失發生時的情況產生了原告人要求強制執行的民事法律責任：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第7冊，法律衝突，第[100.053]段。另見 Choice of law; Foreign tort; Lex fori。 |
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