| 单词 | Monopoly |
| 释义 | 壟斷 In absolute form, a market situation in which a single seller of goods or services deals with a large number of buyers, the seller having complete control over the quantities of goods offered for sale and the price at which the goods are sold. The strength of a monopoly depends upon the paucity of substitutes for the product or service and the ease with which a competitor could enter the market. Monopoly influence may be found where ownership is much less than 100%. See also Competition; Market; Natural monopoly; Restraint of trade; Supply. 在絕對的情形而言，貨品、服務的唯一賣家與眾多的買家交易，而賣家完全控制可提供銷售的貨品數目，及貨品銷售的價格。壟斷的能力取決於貨品、服務替代品的不足及競爭對手是否可以很容易進入市場。壟斷的影響可在非百分百擁有權的情形下產生。另見Competition; Market; Natural monopoly; Restraint of trade; Supply。n. |
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