| 单词 | Rule against derogation |
| 释义 | 針對減損規則 In the context of a transfer or assurance of real property, the principle that the grantor must not diminish, detract from or prejudice his or her grant: Browne v Flower [1911] Ch 219. For example, a transfer by an owner of real property includes all easements necessary for the use and enjoyment of the land for the purposes for which the grant was made: Woodhouse & Co Ltd v Kirkland (Derby) Ltd [1970] 2 All ER 587, 1 WLR 1185. Similarly, in the case of leases, a lessor must not act in such a way as to render the leased premises unfit or materially less fit for the purposes for which the lease was made: for example, Browne v Flower [1911] 1 Ch 219, [1908-10] All ER Rep 545. See also Derogation; Easement; Lease. 就不動產的轉讓或轉易而言，批予人必須不能減少、減損或損害其批予的一項原則：Ogden v Mason [1901] 1 Ch 619 at 625。例如所有人轉讓不動產時，會包括所有因應批予目的而需要使用及享用土地的地役權一併轉讓：Woodhouse & Co Ltd v Kirkland (Derby) Ltd [1970] 2 All ER 587, 1 WLR 1185。同樣地，就租約而言，出租人必須不作出令出租物業不適合或令出租物業關鍵性地不那麼適合訂定租約的目的之作為：Browne v Flower [1911] 1 Ch 219, [1908-10] All ER Rep 545。另見 Derogation; Easement; Lease。 |
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