| 单词 | Multiplier |
| 释义 | 乘數 In economics, a ratio indicating the effect on total employment or income of a specified amount of capital investment or expenditure. Investment or expenditure represents income for the factors of production. After tax is deducted some of that income will be saved and the rest spent. This expenditure will in turn become the income of others along an almost endless chain. If the factors were previously unemployed the benefits are considerable. Through the multiplier, employing one additional person may create the equivalent of work for another. The multiplier is a crucial concept in Keynesian economics. See also Capital; Investment. Tort - The quantity by which a number (multiplicand) is multiplied: Willett v North Bedfordshire Health Authority [1993] PIQR Q166. Multipliers may be used to calculate an annual sum to compensate for loss of dependency: for example, Mallet v McMonagle [1969] 2 All ER 178. The multiplier is to be assessed as at the date of trial: Ho Chi Kin v Chan Hoi Shing [1987] 1 HKC 143. See also Compensation to relatives. 就經濟學而言，顯示某指明數目的資本投資或資本開支會對完全就業或收入產生的影響之比率。代表生產要素收入的投資或開支。在扣除稅項後，該某些收入會被儲蓄起，而其餘的則會被花掉。這開支又轉而成為循環鏈上其他人的收入。假如先前的要素乃失業者，得益會是很可觀。通過乘數效應，僱用額外一名員工可能產生相等於另一名員工的工作量。乘數在凱恩斯經濟學說中是很重要的概念。另見 Capital; Investment。 侵權法 - 乘以某數字（被乘數）的數目：Willett v North Bedfordshire Health Authority [1993] PIQR Q166。乘數可用於計算失去受供養的賠償年金：舉例，Mallet v McMonagle [1969] 2 All ER 178。乘數在聆訊當日作出評定：Ho Chi Kin v Chan Hoi Shing [1987] 1 HKC 143。另見Compensation to relatives。n. |
| 随便看 |
|
法律词典收录了8080条英汉双解法律词条，基本涵盖了常用法律英语单词及短语词组的翻译及用法，是法律学习的有利工具。