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单词 Reading down
释义 宣讀
The construction of a legislative provision of general application so as to confine it to an application within legislative power. Where a provision of general application applies without limitation to a subject matter, some of which is beyond power, it will be possible to read down the application of that provision to that subject matter within legislative power if the legislation itself indicates a standard or test for such a reading down and the operation of the legislation upon the subject matter within power is not altered: Pidoto v Victoria (1943) 68 CLR 87. For example, legislation found to be inconsistent with the Bill of Rights may not be ‘read down’ so that it may be regarded as being consistent with the Bill of Rights: A-G v Lee Kwong Kut [1993] 2 HKCLR 186, AC 951, 3 HKPLR 72, (PC). See also Severance.
對法例條文一般應用的解釋,因而把有關的解釋限於立法權限內應用。凡條文的一般應用對一主題沒有限制地應用,若干在權限外,如法例本身顯示對有關宣讀的標準或測試及基於主題在權限內沒有改變法例的施行,即可宣讀該條文對該主題的應用會限於立法權內:Pidoto v Victoria (1943) 68 CLR 87。例如被裁斷與人權法案有抵觸的法例可能不獲「 宣讀」,因而可被視為與人權法案相符:A-G v Lee Kwong Kut [1992] 2 HKCLR 76, (1992) 2 HKPLR 94 (上訴法庭); on appeal [1993] 2 HKCLR 186, (1993) 3 HKPLR 72, [1993] AC 951 (樞密院)。另見 Severance。
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更新时间:2024/12/26 1:00:03