单词 | Indeterminate liability |
释义 | 不明確的法律責任 Liability without clearly definable limits in terms of amount, time and class. In negligence law, the courts have tended as a matter of policy to deny the existence of liability in areas where it would appear difficult to limit the potential plaintiffs to which a negligent defendant may be liable: Ultramares Corp v Touche [1931] 174 NE 441. This is particularly so with regard to pure economic loss, although there are exceptional cases where recovery will be permitted. See also Pure economic loss. 就款額、時間及類別而言,沒有清楚可界定範圍的法律責任。疏忽法中,凡有關被告人可能須負上法律責任,但情況表面看來難以確定準原告人,則法院基於政策理由,已傾向否定法律責任的存在:Ultramares Corp v Touche [1931] 174 NE 441。上所述情況特別適用於有關純粹經濟損失的案件,但亦有准予追討的例外情況。另見 economic loss。 |
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