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单词 Menace
释义 恐嚇

A threat of such a nature and extent that the mind of an ordinary person of normal stability and courage might be influenced or made apprehensive so as to accede unwillingly to the demand: R v Clear [1968] 1 QB 670, 1 All ER 74; R v Chiu Cheung (CACC 499/95, unreported). Although the test is objective, evidence of the alleged victim’s reaction may be admissible: Benasic v R (1987) 77 ALR 340. Menace is to be liberally construed and not as limited to threats of violence but as including threats of any action detrimental to or unpleasant to the person addressed: Thorne v Motor Trading Assn [1937] AC 797; HKSAR v Fung Cheuk Sang (CACC 9/99, unreported). See also Robbery.
一個威脅,其性質及程度可能令有著一般堅忍及勇氣的普通人受到影響,或產生憂慮,並因此而不願意地答應要求:R v Clear [1968] 1 QB 670, 1 All ER 74;R v Chiu Cheung(刑事上訴1995年第499號,未經彙報)。雖然該測試是客觀的,但被指控受害人的反應有可能被接納為證據:Benasic v R (1987) 77 ALR 340。恐嚇不會被限於暴力的威脅,它會被慷慨地解釋,即包括威脅作出任何對受威脅對象有害或使之不快的行動的威脅:Thorne v Motor Trading Assn [1937] AC 797;HKSAR v Fung Cheuk Sang(刑事上訴1999年第9號,未經彙報)。另見 Robbery。n.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 21:41:47