| 单词 | Independent obligation |
| 释义 | 獨立義務 An unconditional or absolute obligation, where a plaintiff may call on the defendant to perform without the plaintiff first performing: Wickman Machine Tool Sales Ltd v L Schuler A G [1972] 1 WLR 840. In the case of independent obligation the right and the burden, although arising under the same instrument, are independent of each other: X grants a right to Y and by the same instrument Y independently covenants with X to do some act: Tito v Waddell (No 2) (1977) 1 Ch 106. See also Damages; Debt; Dependent obligation; Order of performance; Performance. 無條件或絕對的義務，原告人可在無先履行其義務的情況下，要求被告人履行其義務：Wickman Machine Tool Sales Ltd v L Schuler A G [1972] 1 WLR 840。在涉及獨立義務的情況下，即使權利和負擔源於同一文書，但兩者屬各別獨立的文書：甲將某項權利授予乙，而在同一文書中，乙向甲作出履行若干作為的獨立契諾：Tito v Waddell(No 2)(1977) 1 Ch 106。另見 Damages; Debt; Dependent obligation; Order of performance; Performance. |
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