法律英语词汇“Independent judiciary”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Independent judiciary
释义	獨立的司法機構 The status of a judicial branch disempowered from interfering with, and protected from interference by, the executive and legislative branches, subject to constitutional checks and balances in a system of government based on the separation of powers doctrine. The Hong Kong SAR is vested with independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication: Basic Law art 19 para 1. The role of an independent judiciary is to ensure that if citizens’ rights are infringed by a government department according to the law, and if the infringement is unlawful, it is for the judiciary to declare it to be so: Re Sakchai Suwannapeng [1990] 2 HKLR 231 (HC). See also Checks and Balances; Judicial power; Separation of powers. 在基於權力分立原則的政府體系中，司法分支無權干預行政分支及立法分支，亦免受行政分支及立法分支干預，但受憲法制衡。香港特別行政區享有獨立的司法權和終審權：《基本法》第19條第1段。，如某政府部門侵犯某項按照法律賦予公民的權利，而該等侵犯屬非法，則獨立司法機構的角色是確保司法機構須宣布該等侵犯是非法的：Re Sakchai Suwannapeng [1990] 2 HKLR 231(高等法院)。另見 Checks and Balances; Judicial power; Separation of powers。
随便看	Equitable mortgage Equitable owner Equitable property Equitable right to redeem Equitable set-off Equitable waste Equities between debtors Equity Equity capital Equity-debt ratio Equity funding Equity of redemption Equity security Equity to a settlement Equity trust Equivocal plea Erasure Erratic driving Error of fact Error of judgment Error of law Error of law on the face of the record Error or misdescription Escape Escape clause

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