| 单词 | Real property |
| 释义 | 土地財產 Land and interests in land. The term ‘property’ denotes either rights in the nature of ownership or the corporeal things, whether land or goods, which are the subject of such rights. ‘Real’ denotes that the thing itself, or a particular right in the thing may be specifically recovered, under traditional common law meaning: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 16, 2001 Reissue, Land [230.0007]. In early common law, only certain legal actions were available to force a defendant to return property to its rightful owner. These actions were called real actions, which were initially only available in respect of freehold land. In Hong Kong, since all land is leasehold, the term applicable should be ‘chattel real’ rather than real property, even though terms like ‘real estate developers’ and ‘real estate agents’ are frequently used: Nield Hong Kong Land Law (2nd Ed, Longman) ch 1 pp 2-4. See also Chattel real; Leasehold; Real action. 土地和在土地的權益。「財產」一詞指在所有權性質或有體物件性質的權利，無論是土地或物件都可以是有關權利的主題。「土地」指在傳統普通法的意思而言，可特別追討東西本身或在東西的特殊權利：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong，第16冊（2001年再發行），土地，第[230.0007]段。在早期的普通法，只有若干的法律訴訟可供強制被告歸還財物予正確的物主。這些訴訟稱為對物訴訟，最初只涉及永久業權土地。在香港，儘管經常使用 「地產發展商」和 「地產代理」等詞語，但鑒於所有土地都是批租土地，適用的詞語應是「租借地」而非土地財產，：Nield, Hong Kong Land Law（第2版）第1章第2至4段。另見 Chattel real; Leasehold; Real action。 |
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