| 单词 | Reasonable expectation |
| 释义 | 合理期望 The fair and proper belief, prospect, or probability that a dependant of a deceased would have been provided with a particular financial benefit or support had the deceased lived. A dependency claim is founded not on need or legal entitlement, but on reasonable expectation of future pecuniary benefits from the continuance of the life of the deceased: Buckland v Guildford Gas Light and Coke Co [1949] 1 KB 410. Once it is demonstrated that there was a reasonable expectation of support, the fact that the court must speculate as to the level of support is not an obstacle: Lindley v Sharp (1974) 4 Fam Law 90. Whether the expectation of financial benefit is reasonable is to be inferred from the surrounding circumstances. The expectation is reasonable where the deceased has earned money and financially contributed to the support of the dependant in the past: Taff Vale Railway Co v Jenkins [1913] AC 1. See also Dependant. 假如死者沒有過身，死者的受養人對死者會提供某特定的經濟利益或供養的公平的及恰當的信念、希望或可能性。受養申索並非基於需要或法定權利，而是基於在死者繼續生存的情形下，對死者在未來會提供金錢利益的合理期望：Buckland v Guildford Gas Light and Coke Co [1949] 1 KB 410。一旦證明供養的合理期望，法庭需要推測供養的水平的事實不會構成障礙：Lindley v Sharp (1974) 4 Fam Law 90。到底經濟利益的期望是否合理由周圍的環境推定。凡死者過去曾賺取金錢而又曾在經濟上分擔供養受養人者，期望屬合理：Taff Vale Railway Co v Jenkins [1913] AC 1。另見 Dependant。 |
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