单词 | Rule of construction |
释义 | 解釋規則 A principle governing the interpretation of the terms of a document or statutory instrument. In contract law, a range of guidelines has developed to assist in understanding the terms of a contract. For example: preference will be given to the ‘ordinary’ or ‘usual’ meaning of words; courts will try to give effect to a contract; terms will be intended to operate reasonably; courts will adopt a commonsense approach on issues of interpretation; and account will be taken of the factual matrix in which the contract is made. See also Factual matrix; Interpretation. 解釋文件或法定文書上的詞語的指導原則。就合約法而言,為協助理解合約的條款已發展出一系列的指引。例如文字的「常用」或「慣常」含義會被優先採納;法庭會嘗試使合約生效;詞句是計劃可合理地起作用;法庭會以普通常識處理解釋的問題;法庭會考慮訂定合約的事實網絡。另見 Factual matrix; Interpretation。 |
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