| 单词 | Piece work |
| 释义 | 計件工作 Work that is allocated by the piece, and paid for according to the number of pieces done. For example, a worker who is paid a fixed amount for every box of tin plates the worker produces is paid by piece work: Devonald v Rosser & Sons [1906] 2 KB 728. A Trade Board, established by the Chief Executive for any trade, may recommend for their trade a general minimum piece-rate of wages for piece-work: Trade Boards Ordinance (Cap 63) s 7(3). When an employee’s remuneration is dependent on work being done, as in the case of an employee paid by piece, the employer is bound to provide the employee with sufficient work to enable the employee to earn a reasonable remuneration: Millies Shoes Factory Ltd v Lo Sik Kwong [1984] HKC 397; Chau Chun Man v International Fur Co [1981] 1 HKC 333 (DC). This is an exception to the general principle that an employer is not obliged to provide work for employees. See also Right to work. 按件數分配，並按完成的件數支付工資的工作。例如，若一個工人的工資是以一個固定金額乘以其完成之馬口鐵之箱數，他的工資即視為計件支付：Devonald v Rosser & Sons [1906] 2 KB 728。 由行政長官為任何行業設立之行業委員會，可就其行業之計件工資建議一個一般最低計件工資率： 《行業委員會條例》（第63章）第7(3)條。當一個僱員的酬勞是按照所完成的工作計算，一如支付件工僱員工資的方式，則僱主須為該工人提供足夠工作，使其能賺取合理的酬勞：Millies Shoes Factory Ltd v Lo Sik Kwong [1984] HKC 397; Chau Chun Man v International Fur Co [1981] 1 HKC 333（區域法院）。這是「僱主無須為僱員提供工作」一般原則的例外情況。另見 Right to work。 |
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