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单词 Constructive malice
释义 法律構定的惡意
One of the three forms of malice aforethought previously recognised by the common law, the other two being express malice and implied malice. Constructive malice was established if a killing took place in the course of a felony, thereby making the killing a murder in law, regardless of whether an intent to kill or to inflict grievous bodily harm was present in the mind of the defendant. In Hong Kong, the doctrine of constructive malice has been abolished by Homicide Ordinance (Cap 339) s 2. However, it is recognised in some other common law jurisdictions. Also known as the ‘felony-murder rule’.
以前普通法所承認的三種預懷惡意其中的一種, 另外的兩種是明示的惡意和默示的惡意. 如果在干犯重刑罪的過程中殺人,法律構定的惡意便可確立,殺人的罪行亦因而成為法律上的謀殺罪,不論殺人或使他人身體受到嚴重傷害的意圖是否存在被告人心中。在香港,法律構定的惡意已為《殺人罪行條例》(第339章)第2條所廢除。但仍有一些普通法管轄區仍然承認法律構定的惡意這個原則。法律構定的惡意原則另稱「重刑罪-謀殺罪規則」。
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更新时间:2025/7/26 8:05:01