| 单词 | Noise |
| 释义 | 噪音 Sound; of a loud, harsh or confused kind. Tort - A loud sound that would materially interfere with the ordinary comfort and convenience of residents of the neighbourhood. Often used in the sense of offensive noise, which by reason of its level, nature, character, or quality, or the time it is made, is likely to be harmful, offensive, and interfere unreasonably with a person’s comfort. In deciding what was the permissible limit in inconvenience and annoyance between neighbours and in deciding whether an interference could amount to an actionable nuisance a balance had to be struck between the right of the defendant to use his property for his own lawful enjoyment and the right of the plaintiff to the undisturbed enjoyment of his property: Lo Yu Chu v Kam Fu Lai Development Ltd [1994] 3 HKC 18 (CA). It is no excuse that the place where it is made is in a noisy neighbourhood if the nuisance complained of is a material addition to the noise already existing (Chan Fei Lung v Mansion Products Ltd [1990] 1 HKC 504), or that the best known means have been taken to prevent or reduce the noise (Rushmer v Polsue and Alfieri Ltd [1906] 1 Ch 234 (CA), affd [1907] AC 121 (HL). Further inconvenience must be an inconvenience materially interfering with the ordinary comfort physically of human existence, not merely according to elegant or dainty modes and habits of living, but according to plain and sober and simple notions among Hong Kong people: Capital Prosperous Ltd & Anor v Sheen Cho Kwong [1999] 1 HKLRD 633 (CFI); Sedleigh-Denfield v O’Callaghan [1940] AC 880. See also Abatement of nuisance; Aircraft; Airport; Motor vehicle; Nuisance; Traffic regulations; Vehicle specifications. 聲音；響亮，刺耳或雜亂者。 侵權法 - 會實質干擾鄰近居民的日常舒適及方便之響亮聲音。通常使用於令人反感的聲音上，這些聲音因其水平、性質、特性或質量，或因其產生的時間，而相當可能會是有害的、令人反感的，及不合理地干預某人的舒適。要決定鄰居間的不方便及滋擾的准許限度，及要決定干擾是否已達到可提起訴訟的妨擾，這要在被告人合法享用其財物的權利及原告人不被干擾地享用自己財物的權利兩者間取得平衡：Lo Yu Chu v Kam Fu Lai Development Ltd [1994] 3 HKC 18 (上訴法庭)。假如遭投訴的妨擾是在現有噪音上的重大新增聲音，則噪音乃是在嘈雜的地區發出（Chan Fei Lung v Mansion Products Ltd [1990] 1 HKC 504），或被告已採取了他所知的最好阻止或減少噪音之方法(Rushmer v Polsue and Alfieri Ltd [1906] 1 Ch 234 (芵國上訴法院), affd [1907] AC 121 (上議院) ，均不能作為辯解理由。進一步的不方便必須是會實質干預人類生存的日常身體舒適及方便者，它必須不是僅僅根據優雅或高雅形式的生活習慣，而是以香港人之間的樸素及有節制及簡單的看法為準：Capital Prosperous Ltd & Anor v Sheen Cho Kwong [1999] 1 HKLRD 633 (原訟法庭); Sedleigh-Denfield v O’Callaghan [1940] AC 880。另見 Abatement of nuisance; Aircraft; Airport; Motor vehicle; Nuisance; Traffic regulations; Vehicle specifications。n. |
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