| 单词 | Plea bargaining |
| 释义 | 對控罪的回答 In criminal law, negotiations between the prosecution and the defence by which the accused agrees to plead guilty to an offence on condition that the prosecution will not proceed with a more serious charge. Plea bargaining forms no part of the sentencing jurisprudence of Hong Kong: R v Scales, Peter Oswald [1987] HKLR 583 (CA). It is improper to seek, and unwise for a judge to give, any indication as to likely sentence before the accused is arraigned: R v Yeung Kuen Chi [1985] 2 HKC 163 (CA). The rationale for this is based on a concern that if the accused is aware of any indication by the judge, he might be improperly influenced in his decision to enter a plea of guilty: R v Atkinson [1978] 2 All ER 460, 67 Cr App Rep 200 (CA). See also Plea. 就刑事法而言，在法庭上當向被控人讀出控罪後，該名被控人作出的回答，或就公訴提控的正式回答：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第9冊，刑法與刑事訴訟程序，第[130.738]段。對控罪的回答必須公開作出：R v Central Criminal Court, ex p Guney [1994] 2 All ER 423, 1 WLR 438。回答的形式一般為「認罪」或「不認罪」，亦稱為對控罪的一般答辯。被控人亦可在一般答辯之上作特別答辯，或以特別答辯代替一般答辯：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第9冊，刑法與刑事訴訟程序，第[130.749]段 。被控人或可在審訊進行間被允許更改答辯：S-J v Yuen Lit Ping [1999] 1 HKC 476。另見 Plea。 |
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