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单词 Universal offer
释义 全民要約
An offer made to the world at large: Carlill v Carbolic Smokeball Co Ltd [1893] 1 QB 256 (CA). A universal offer is different from an invitation to treat. In the former case, advertisements envisage the advertiser will enter into a unilateral contract: Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Customs and Excise Cmrs [1976] 1 All ER 117, 1 WLR 1 (HL). An advertisement of a reward to be paid to any person who performs a certain act is an offer to the world at large, and can be accepted by anyone who performs that act. Advertisements which envisage that the advertiser will enter into bilateral contracts are more often found to be invitations to treat: Partridge v Crittenden [1968] 2 All ER 421, 1 WLR 1204. See also Acceptance; Invitation to treat; Offer; Offer and Acceptance; Unilateral contract.
向整個世界作出的要約:Carlill v Carbolic Smokeball Co [1893] 1 QB 256(芵國上訴法院)。全民要約有別於要約邀請。就前者而言,預期廣告商會按照有關廣告訂立單方義務合約:Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Customs and Excise Cmrs [1976] 1 All ER 117, 1 WLR 1(上議院)。向履行若干行為的人支付酬賞的廣告是向全世界整體作出的要約,並可由任何履行該等行為的人承約。預期廣告商會按照有關廣告訂立雙邊合約的通常會被裁定為要約邀請:Partridge v Crittenden [1968] 2 All ER 421, 1 WLR 1204。另見 Acceptance; Invitation to treat; Offer; Offer and Acceptance; Unilateral contract。
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更新时间:2025/4/4 4:15:42