| 单词 | Freehold |
| 释义 | 永久產業 A type of land-holding originating in feudal times, being land held by a freeman and subject to services and incidents thought to be appropriate to the status of a freeman. At common law, there are three types of freehold estate: fee simple (lasts for the lifetimes of the tenant and his heirs), fee tail (lasts for the lifetimes of the tenant and his lineal descendants) and life estate (lasts only for the life of the tenant): Nield Hong Kong Land Law (2nd Ed, Longman) ch 1 p 23. Freeholds are of uncertain duration, unlike leasehold. Historically, they were also unlike leasehold in that possession was recoverable under the real actions. The term is used in modern times simply to mean ownership of land. In Hong Kong, apart from the land on which St. John’s Cathedral stands which is held under freehold title, all other alienated land is held by way of Government lease: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong (2001 Reissue), Vol 16, Land [230.0001]. See also Government lease, Fee simple; Leasehold; Real action. 源自封建時期的一種持有土地的方式，即由特許的人持有土地，並受制於被視為與特許的人的地位相符的使用及附帶條件。普通法下有三類永久業權：永久產權（業權在租戶及其繼承人有生之年延續），限嗣繼承的不動產（業權在租戶及其直系後裔有生之年延續），以及終生產權（業權僅在租戶有生之年延續）：Nield Hong Kong Land Law, （第2版），第1章，第 23頁。期限不確定的永久產業與租借地有別。永久產業在歷史上亦與可經土地訴訟予以追討的租借地不同。永久業權現時僅指土地所有權。在香港，除聖公會聖約翰座堂所在之土地是以永久產業的形式持有外，所有其他的讓與土地均以政府租契形式持有：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong （2001年再發行），第16冊，土地，第[230.0001]段。另見 Government lease, Fee simple; Leasehold; Real action。n. |
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