法律英语词汇“Free on board”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Free on board
释义	離岸價 Abbr – FOB An expression describing a contract where the seller is obliged to deliver goods at its own expense and the risk of loss and damage is transferred to the buyer upon loading: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 23, Sale of Goods [355.311]. The seller is discharged from obligations when the goods pass over the ship’s rail at loading. This amounts to delivery to the buyer so that the buyer, the buyer’s agents, and the carrier, become responsible for the carriage of the goods to their destination. The terms of the contract may specify the ship or line upon which the goods are to be loaded or entitle the buyer to give subsequent instructions to the seller in regard to shipment (Marianne Trading Ltd v Cheung Yan Tin & Ors (t/a Lain Fun Trading Co) [1995] 1 HKC 488, 1 HKLR 195 (HC)), the time for giving any such instructions being of the essence (Bunge Corp New York v Tradax Export SA Panama [1981] 2 All ER 513, 1 WLR 711 (HL). See also Bill of lading; Consignment; Contract of carriage; Goods. 簡稱 – FOB。在有關合約下，賣方須自費交付貨物，一旦已裝貨，則有關的損失和損害風險會轉移至買家身上：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第 23冊，貨品售賣，第[355.311]段。當貨物在裝載時越過船的軌道，則有關的賣方即已解除責任。這相當於交伐至買方，因而買方、買方的代理人及承運人須對該等運輸至目的地的貨物承擔責任。合約條款可指明該等貨物被裝載的船舶或線路，或使買方有權向賣方給予其後有關船運的指示(Marianne Trading Ltd v Cheung Yan Tin (t/a Lain Fun Trading Co (A Firm)) [1995] 1 HKC 488, 1 HKLR 195（高等法院）)，給予此等指示的時間是要素 (Bunge Corp v Tradax SA [1981] 2 All ER 513, 1 WLR 711 （上議院）。另見 Bill of lading; Consignment; Contract of carriage; Goods。
随便看	Tampering with evidence Tangible property Tare weight Target company Tariff Tax Taxation Taxation of costs Taxation offence Taxation ruling Tax avoidance Tax effect accounting Tax evasion Tax-free threshold Tax haven Tax holiday Taxi Taxiing Taximeter Taxing master Tax loss Tax mitigation Tax planning Tax rate Tax records

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