| 单词 | Freedom of the seas |
| 释义 | 在公海上的自由航行權 A principle of international law that the high seas can never be under the sovereignty of any nation state, and that navigation is to be free of all interference whether the vessel is warship or merchant vessel. The principle embraces a number of understandings: in general, no state may exercise jurisdiction over a vessel not bearing the flag of that state; every state may use the high seas for laying submarine cables, oil pipelines, and for scientific purposes; and there is absolute freedom of flight by an aircraft over the high seas: Geneva Convention on the High Sea 1958 art 2. See also Admiralty jurisdiction; Continental shelf; High seas. 在此等國際法的原則下，公海永不屬於任何國家的主權，因而不論有關船隻屬軍事或商業用途，航行不受任何干擾。此等原則包含若干涵義：概括而言，任何國家不得向沒有掛起該國國旗的船隻行使司法管轄權；任何國家可使用公海作鋪設海底電纜、石油管線，及作科學研究的用途；並且任何飛機在公海上空有絕對的航行自由：《1958年日內瓦公海公約》第2條。另見 Admiralty jurisdiction; Continental shelf; High seas。 |
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