| 单词 | Unlawful interference |
| 释义 | 非法侵擾 An infringement or violation of rights of another person without lawful authority or which is not permitted by the statutes and common law of Hong Kong; any universal or international concept of unlawfulness. Lawful authority can take the form of consent, statutory authority, or a contractual right or licence. Where the unlawful interference is caused by a direct and intentional or negligent act of a defendant, the plaintiff may have an action against the defendant for trespass to the person, goods or land. The question whether any particular interruption amounts to an unlawful interference depends upon the general circumstances of the case: Saint v Jenner [1973] Ch 275, 1 All ER 127 (CA). No one shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence: Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (Cap 383) s 8 art 14(1). Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference: s 8 art 14(2). The term ‘unlawful’ means that no interference can take place except in cases envisaged by the law. Interference authorised by states can only take place on the basis of law, which itself must comply with the provisions, aims and objectives of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). See also Nuisance; Right to privacy; Trespass. 在沒有合法權限下，或在香港法規和普通法不准許的情況下，侵犯另一人的權利；指任何全球或國際的非法性的概念。合法權限的形式可以是同意、法定權限或合約上的權利或牌照。凡非法侵擾乃由某被告人的直接而蓄意或疏忽的行為所導致，則有關的原告人可針對有關的被告人提出侵犯他人、貨物或土地的訴訟。任何個別防礙是否相當於非法侵擾的問題取決於有關案件的一般情況：Saint v Jenner [1973] Ch 275, 1 All ER 127（芵國上訴法院）。任何人之私生活、家庭、住宅或通信，不得無理或非法侵擾：《香港人權法案條例》（第383章）第8條第14(1)條。對於此種侵擾，人人有受法律保護之權利：第8條第14(2)條。「非法」一詞指除法律預期的情況外，不可發生侵擾。各國授權的侵擾僅可在基於法律的情況下進行，而有關法律本身必須遵從《公民權利和政治權利國際公約》（ICCPR）的條文、宗旨及目的。另見 Nuisance; Right to privacy; Trespass。 |
| 随便看 |
|
法律词典收录了8080条英汉双解法律词条，基本涵盖了常用法律英语单词及短语词组的翻译及用法，是法律学习的有利工具。