| 单词 | Plant culture |
| 释义 | 植物培養物 Plant tissue developed, otherwise than as a whole plant, in an artificial medium. As such, plant culture is inherently a product of human intervention, and prima facie patentable subject matter, even if it comprises only the cultivated cells of a naturally occurring plant. The technique facilities controlled genetic manipulation of the cells, thus providing a powerful tool for developing new plant varieties. A plant culture is a ‘micro-organism’ within the meaning of the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Micro-organisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 1977 art 2 and must be fully described for the purposes of a patent specification by depositing a sample with an International Depository Authority. See also Manner of manufacture; Patentability. 在人工培植液中發展的植物組織，而非整棵植物。因此，植物培養物本身及人類干預的產物，故就算它只包括來自自然產生的植物的培植細胞，它表面看來是一個可取得專利的標的物。該技術助長操縱遺傳因子受控制的細胞，因此為發展新品種植物，提供強而有力的工具。植物培養物屬1977年《布達佩斯條約有關用於專利程序的微生物寄存的國際認可的條約》第2條所定義的「微生物」，而為專利說明書的目的，該微生物的樣本必須寄存於一間國際寄存機構以作充分描述。另見 Manner of manufacture; Patentability。 |
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