| 单词 | Noise abatement |
| 释义 | 消減噪音 Preventing, reducing, eliminating, or controlling the effects of noise. In Hong Kong, the Noise Control Authority may serve a noise abatement notice in the prescribed form on the person making the noise or causing or permitting the noise to be made or the owner, tenant, occupier or person in charge of the place from which the noise is emanating, where it is satisfied that noise is emanating from any place other than domestic premises, a public place or a construction site and that such noise is a source of annoyance to any person in any place considered to be a noise sensitive receiver, does not comply with any standard or limit prescribed or does not comply with any standard or limit contained in Technical Memoranda issued from time to time: Noise Control Ordinance (Cap 400) s 13(1). A noise abatement notice served relating to noise emanating from any place may require the person on whom it is served to abate the noise within the period specified and to do all things as may be necessary for that purpose, and may require the person on whom it is served to ensure that the noise emanating from such place does not exceed any limit or standard specified in the notice, where the noise is emanating from such place by reason of the operation of any plant, machinery, vehicle, equipment or process, ensure that any such plant, machinery, vehicle, equipment or process is operated in accordance with any condition specified in the notice; and notify the Authority in writing within the period specified in the notice that any requirement specified in the notice has been complied with: s 13(2). If remedial action was taken during the specified period of time to abate the notice, for example, by repairing the noise generating equipment, there is sufficient compliance with the notice: S-J v Poly Gain Enterprises Ltd [1998] 4 HKC 202. See also Abatement; Noise; Nuisance. 防止、減低，除去或控制噪音的影響。在香港，如噪音管制監督信納噪音是由除住用處所、公眾地方或建築地盤以外地方發出的，並信納該噪音對任何人而言是其煩擾的根源，而該人所在的地方是被認為是噪音感應強、並不符合訂明的標準或限度，或並不符合不時發出的技術備忘錄所載的標準或限度，則監督可向發出噪音、或促使或准許發出噪音的人，或發出噪音地方的業主、租戶、佔用人或掌管人，送達具訂明格式的消減噪音通知書：《噪音管制條例》（第400章）第13(1)條。就任何地方所發噪音而送達的消減噪音通知書，可規定收件人於通知書所指明的期間內消減噪音和辦妥一切為消減噪音而需要作的事情，可規定收件人確保該地方所發出的噪音不超越通知書所指明的限度或標準，如該地方發出的噪音是因為操作任何裝備、機械、車輛、設備或工序而引致的，則確保該等裝備、機械、車輛、設備或工序均按照 通知書上指明的條件操作；及於通知書所指明的期間內，以書面告知監督一切通知書上所指明的規定已被遵守：第13(2)條。如在通知書所指明的期間內採取了補救行動者，例如修補產生噪音的設備，已充分遵守通知書的要求：S-J v Poly Gain Enterprises Ltd [1998] 4 HKC 202。另見 Abatement; Noise; Nuisance。 |
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