| 单词 | Mandatory |
| 释义 | 強制性 Enforcing strict compliance; not directory. Whether a provision in a statute conferring a power or imposing a condition to be observed is mandatory is a question of the intention of the legislature in the context of the statute as a whole: Liverpool Borough Bank v Turner (1860) 30 LJ Ch 379. Such intention is to be derived from the nature of the precondition, its place in the legislative schemes and the consequences of non-compliance: Victoria v Commonwealth (1975) 134 CLR 81. While the use of the word ‘shall’ or ‘must’ is prima facie indicative of a mandatory provision, care should be taken before identifying a provision to be mandatory to ascertain the consequences if the requirement is not complied with, particularly when such consequences are not spelt out in the provision: Petch v Gurney (Inspector of Taxes) [1994] 3 All ER 731. Strict compliance with mandatory provisions is necessary: Woodward v Sarsons (1875) LR 10 CP 733. Otherwise, the thing done is invalidated. See also Directory; Prohibitory injunction. Conflict of laws - A legal person who has received a mandate, charge, commandment, order, or direction from a competent court of law which the person is bound to obey; the beneficiary or recipient of a writ of mandamus. See also Legal person; Mandamus. 指強制執行嚴格遵守；並非屬指導性性質。當法規中的某項條文賦予權力或訂下所須遵守的條件，在法規的整體內容中屬法例意圖的問題：Liverpool Borough Bank v Turner (1860) 30 LJ Ch 379。此等意圖須得自先決條件的性質、立法體系的位置及不遵守的後果：Victoria v Commonwealth (1975) 134 CLR 81。當”得” 或 ”必須” 在表面上乃指強制性條文，但在辨別某項強制性條文前必須謹慎處理，以確定不遵守規定的後果，尤其是當該等後果並沒有在條文中詳細列明：Petch v Gurney (Inspector of Taxes) [1994] 3 All ER 731。嚴格遵守強制性條文是必需的：Woodward v Sarsons (1875) LR 10 CP 733。否則，所作為的即屬失效。另見 Directory; Prohibitory injunction。 法律衝突 - 指接受由具管轄權的法院作出的委託、押記、法令、命令或指引，而該人必須遵從；履行職務令的受益人或收受人。另稱「受託人」。另見 Legal person; Mandamus。n. |
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