单词 | Individual right |
释义 | 個人權利 1. The idea that every person should have an equal right to the most extensive system of fundamental rights and freedoms compatible with a similar system of rights and freedoms for every other person. These rights and freedoms centrally include civil and political rights protecting individual citizens against arbitrary government action. The focus of individual right upon the necessity of tolerance among citizens in society qualifies it as a possible, but not necessary, underpinning of political liberty, and democracy. In Hong Kong, individual entitlement to civil and political rights is protected by enactment: Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (Cap 383); Basic Law art 39. 2. Rights that attach to each person and which the person is entitled by way of law or custom to exercise, enforce or have protected. See also Collective rights; Democracy; Human rights; Republican; Rule of law. 1. 根據此概念,任何人均有平等權利,享有最廣泛的基本權利及自由,並與其他人的權利及自由無衝突。此等權利及自由最主要包括保護公民免受無理的政府行動影響的公民權利及政治權利,。個人權利最著重社會上各公民必須互相包容,而包容正是政治自由及民主的基礎。在香港,個人在公民權利及政治權利上的享有權受成文法則保護:《香港人權法案條例》(第383章);《基本法》第39條。 2. 加於每人的權利,而每人均有權根據法律或習慣而行使、執行或受保護的權利。另見 Collective rights; Democracy; Human rights; Republican; Rule of law。 |
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