| 单词 | Indivisibility of the Crown |
| 释义 | 君主的不可分割原則 The doctrine that there is but one Crown throughout the Empire, its powers being exercised by agents in each particular dominion: Williams v Howarth [1905] AC 551 (PC). The doctrine has been accepted elsewhere in the British Commonwealth. Legislation expressed to bind the Crown is presumed, however, only to bind the Crown in right of the legislating territory: Bradken Consolidated Ltd v Broken Hill Proprietary Co Ltd (1979) 145 CLR 107. The continued validity of this doctrine is under challenge: R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs ex p Indian Assn of Alberta [1982] 2 All ER 118, QB 892 (CA). See also Crown. 根據此原則，帝國內僅有一位君主，而每一處領土的代表會行使其權力：Williams v Howarth [1905] AC 551（樞密院）。英聯邦的其他地方亦接納此原則。但法律有一項假設，明文約束君主的法例僅在立法領土上對君主有約束力：Bradken Consolidated Ltd v Broken Hill Proprietary Co Ltd(1979) 145 CLR 107。此等原則的效力受到質疑：R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs ex p Indian Assn of Alberta [1982] 2 All ER 118, QB 892（英國上訴法院）。另見 Crown。 |
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