法律英语词汇“Transferred malice”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Transferred malice
释义	轉移的惡意 The common law doctrine that where a person commits a criminal act intending a particular result but which has an outcome which was not intended but is still criminal, the person may be convicted of the latter crime if his act and his intention coincided: R v Mitchell [1983] QB 741, 2 All ER 427, 76 Cr App Rep 293 (CA). The victim, the subject of the transferred malice, need not be a life in being at the time of the act and thus, if the accused attacks a woman who is carrying a foetus and injures the foetus, he is guilty of murder if he had the relevant intent for murder towards the mother and if the foetus becomes a life in being and subsequently dies of the injuries perpetrated by the accused: Kwok Chak Ming (No 2) v R [1963] HKLR 349. The act need not be directed at the victim and it is sufficient that the accused committed an unlawful and dangerous act which killed someone: R v Mitchell [1983] QB 741, [1983] 2 All ER 427 (CA). See also Actus reus; Intent; Malice. 屬於通法的原則，指某人在意圖招致特定的結果下犯刑事罪行，儘管實際的結果仍屬刑事罪行，但並非是原本意圖招致的，在這情況下，如該人的行為及其意圖相符，則該人可被裁定犯有後者的罪行：R v Mitchell [1983] QB 741, 2 All ER 427, 76 Cr App Rep 293（英國上訴法院）。受害人，即轉移的惡意的對象，在有關行為發生時無需是有生命的存在物，因此，如被告人攻擊某懷胎的女性，及傷害胎兒，倘若他／她有向該懷胎母親謀殺的有關意圖，並且如該胎兒成為有生命的存在物，並其後死於被告人所犯的行為導致的傷害，則該被告人犯有謀殺罪：R v Kwok Chak Ming (No 2) [1963] HKLR 349。有關的行為無需致予有關的受害人，僅需證明被告人犯有謀殺某人的違法及危險行為已然足夠：R v Mitchell [1983] QB 741, [1983] 2 All ER 427（英國上訴法院）。另見 Actus reus; Intent; Malice。
随便看	Summary justice Summary offence Summary proceedings Summary trial Summing up Summons Sunday Forename Forensic Forensic pathology Forensic psychiatry Forensic science Foreseeability of consequences Foreseeability of loss Foreshore Foreshore and sea-bed Foresight Foresight of consequences Forfeiture Forfeiture clause Forfeiture of shares Forfeiture of surety Forfeiture order Forfeiture, relief against Forged deed

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