| 单词 | Romalpa clause |
| 释义 | 所有權保留條款 A clause in a contract for the sale of goods, reserving rights of title (which may be the legal title or merely the equitable and beneficial ownership) in the goods in the vendor until a certain event occurs, such as payment of the purchase price. It is named after the clause in Aluminium Industrie Vaassen BV v Romalpa Aluminium Ltd [1976] 2 All ER 552, 1 WLR 676 (CA). Strictly speaking, a Romalpa clause does not constitute a security interest, since it amounts to a reservation of title in the vendor rather that a granting back of a proprietary interest by the purchaser to the vendor. However, a Romalpa clause may protect the seller where he is not to retain possession but to release it to the purchaser who will, no doubt, be selling the goods: C v Midway International Ltd v Coastrand Shipping Ltd (Third Party) (CACV 207/99, unreported). See also Contract; Retention of title; Security. 售賣貨品合約的條款，直到若干事情發生例如支付買價之前，賣方有權保留貨品的業權（可以是法定所有權或僅是衡平法及實益擁有權）。此條款的英文名稱Romalpa（羅馬爾帕）源於luminium Industrie Vaassen BV v Romalpa Aluminium Ltd [1976] 2 All ER 552, 1 WLR 676 (英國上訴法院)。嚴格來說，所有權保留條款並不構成抵押權益，因為所有權保留條款等於賣方有權保留業權，而非由購買人向賣方授回財物的權益。如賣方並不扣留財物，但發放予亳無疑問會出售貨物的購買人，則所有權保留條款可保障賣方：Hong Kong Hua Guang Industrial Co v Midway International Ltd v Coastrand Shipping Ltd (Third Party)（民事上訴1999年第207號，未經彙報）。另見 Contract; Retention of title; Security。 |
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