法律英语词汇“School's duty of care”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	School's duty of care
释义	學校的謹慎責任 The standard of care required from a school and its staff in relation to those that attend it, and the obligation of a school for the acts of those within its care. The ordinary principles of vicarious liability apply where the negligence is that of a teacher: Smith v Martin and Kingston-upon-Hull Corp [1911] 2 KB 775 (CA). Negligence in the supervision of pupils may render those charged with their care liable to compensate the pupils or any other person suffering injury or damage as a result: Greenwood v Atherton [1939] 1 KB 388, [1938] 4 All ER 686 (CA). The teacher’s duty at common law is to take such care of the children in his charge as a careful parent would take of his own child: Williams v Eady (1893) 10 TLR 41 (CA). The standard of care generally expected of a teacher is that of a reasonably prudent parent judged not in the context of his own home but in that of a school (Lyes v Middlesex County Council (1962) 61 LGR 443), or the standard of a reasonable parent of a rather large family (Jacques v Oxfordshire County Council (1968) 66 LGR 440). The duty of care appropriate in sport and physical education may call for more than usual forethought and supervision: Gibbs v Barking Corp [1936] 1 All ER 115 (CA). The standard of care is especially high in relation to children with disability: Moore v Hampshire County Council (1981) 80 LGR 481 (CA). 要求學校及其出勤的職員達到的謹慎標準，及學校對在謹慎責任之內行事的人負有的責任。如教師疏忽，則一般的替代責任原則適用：Smith v Martin and Kingston-upon-Hull Corp [1911] 2 KB 775 (英國上訴法院)。疏忽監管兒童可使有謹慎責任的人，有責任向有關學生或任何因而蒙受傷害或損害的任何其他人賠償：Greenwood v Atherton [1939] 1 KB 388, [1938] 4 All ER 686 (英國上訴法院)。教師在普通法的責任在於照顧其負責的兒童，正如小心的父母會照顧其子女一樣：Williams v Eady (1893) 10 TLR 41 （上訴法院）。　一般預期教師達到的謹慎標準，是合理審慎的父母會非以其自己的家庭但以學校判斷（Lyes v Middlesex County Council (1962) 61 LGR 443），或相對上大家庭的合理父母的標準 (Jacques v Oxfordshire County Council (1968) 66 LGR 440)。適用於運動及體育教育的謹慎標準，可要求比慣常事先的考慮及監管有更高的標準：Gibbs v Barking Corp [1936] 1 All ER 115 (上訴法院)。有關殘疾人士兒童的謹慎標準特別高：Moore v Hampshire County Council (1981) 80 LGR 481 （上訴法院）。
随便看	Man Manage Managed fund Managed investment Management contracting Management fees Managing director Mandamus Mandate Mandatory Mandatory books Mandatory injunction Mandatory inquest Adoption legislation Adoption order Adoptive child Adoptive parent ADR Ad rem Adrift Adult Adulterated food Adultery Ad valorem Advance freight

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