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单词 Warranty of authority
释义 授權保證
A representation that a person professing to act as agent for another promises impliedly, if not expressly, that he is duly authorised so to do: British Russian Gazette and Trade Outlook Ltd v Associated Newspapers Ltd [1933] 2 KB 616 (CA). If the officer or agent did not have such authority, and a person acts on the warranty of authority and suffers loss, then the officer or agent may be personally liable: Britannia Electric Lamp Works Ltd v Mandler & Co Ltd and Mandler [1939] 2 KB 129 at 135, [1939] 2 All ER 469. The warranty can be excluded by agreement that the third party is to take the risk of absence of authority: Halbot v Lens [1901] 1 Ch 344. The agent’s warranty of authority is a continuing one and the agent is in breach once his actual authority is determined without notice to the third party: Yonge v Toynbee [1910] 1 KB 215 (CA). See also Actual authority; Agent; Principal; Ultra vires; Warranty.
某人宣稱以其他承諾默示代理人身份行事的陳述,如不明示,其已獲正式授權:British Russian Gazette and Trade Outlook Ltd v Associated Newspapers Ltd [1933] 2 KB 616 (英國上訴法院)。如主管人員或代理人未獲得該等授權,且依照授權保證行事的人遭受損失,則該主管人員和代理人可能負有個人責任:Britannia Electric Lamp Works Ltd v Mandler & Co Ltd and Mandler [1939] 2 KB 129 at 135, [1939] 2 All ER 469。如第三方同意承擔缺乏授權的風險,則可豁除本保證:Halbot v Lens [1901] 1 Ch 344。代理人的授權保證是持續性的,如代理人在實際終結授權時未通知第三方,則代理人違反該保證:Yonge v Toynbee [1910] 1 KB 215(上訴法庭)。另見 Actual authority; Agent; Principal; Ultra vires; Warranty。
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更新时间:2025/4/5 3:52:07