| 单词 | Official secret |
| 释义 | 官方機密 Information of a public nature which if disclosed would prejudice the national security or cause substantial or irreparable harm to the People’s Republic of China or Hong Kong. The Official Secrets Ordinance (Cap 521) creates a series of offences in respect of official secrets and espionage and makes provision for enforcement and investigation of such offences. Official secrets include security and intelligence information, defence information, information related to international relations, information related to the commission of offences and criminal investigations, information resulting from unauthorised disclosures or information entrusted in confidence, information resulting from spying, information entrusted in confidence to territories, states or international organisations: Official Secrets Ordinance (Cap 521) ss 15-20. It is an offence to make a damaging disclosure of official secrets without lawful authority: ss 15-20. The information may have been entrusted to member of the security and intelligence services, public servant or government contractor or it may have been obtained owing to a person’s position in relation to the People’s Republic of China or Hong Kong: ss 15-20. See also Breach of confidence; Espionage; National security. 公眾性質的資料，一旦披露，會使國家安全蒙受不利或對中華人民共和國或香港造成實質或難以補救的損害。《官方機密條例》(第521章)確定了與官方機密及間諜活動有關的罪行，並就此等罪行的強制執行及調查制定條文。官方機密包括保安及情報資料、防務資料、關乎國際關係的資料、關乎犯罪及刑事調查的資料、因未經授權的披露所得的資料或在機密情況下託付的資料、因諜報活動所得的資料、在機密情況下託付予地區、國家或國際組織的資料：《官方機密條例》 (第521章) 第15至20條。如在沒有合法權限的情況下，作出一項具損害性的披露，即屬犯罪：第15至20條。該等資料可交託予保安或情報部門、公務人員或政府承辦商處理，或憑藉某人的身分與中華人民共和國或香港有關而取得有關資料：第15至20條。另見 Breach of confidence; Espionage; National security。 |
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