| 单词 | Risk |
| 释义 | 風險 A possibility, chance, or likelihood of harm, hazard, or loss. A person is at risk when he or she is exposed to danger, peril, or injury. A risk may be moral, physical, or economic. If a person has created a real risk and not taken reasonable steps to eliminate it, he or she has breached his or her duty of care and will be liable for any damage caused by that breach. A person who has perceived the existence of danger, appreciated it fully and voluntarily accepted the risk will not be able to recover damages for another’s tortious acts or omission: Merrington v Ironbridge Metal Works Ltd [1952] 2 All ER 1101, Smith v Baker & Sons [1891] AC 325 (HL). 傷害、災患或損失的可能性或機會。當人蒙受危險，嚴重危險或傷害時，他便有風險。可以是精神上，實體上，或經濟上的風險。如一人已引起真正的風險，但並沒有作出合理的步驟消除有關的風險，他已違反其小心的責任，對該違反事項導致的任何損害會有法律責任。意識到危險存在的人，完全理解及自願接受有關的風險，便不可就他人導致的侵權行為或不作為追討賠償：Merrington v Ironbridge Metal Works Ltd [1952] 2 All ER 1101, Smith v Baker & Sons [1891] AC 325 （上議院）。n. |
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