| 单词 | Safe |
| 释义 | 安全 Free from danger. In tort, the employer has a non-delegable common law duty to provide a safe place of work for his employees and maintain such place in a state of reasonable safety: Hudson v Ridge Manufacturing Co Ltd [1957] 2 QB 348, 2 All ER 229. The employer is under a duty to ensure that the common practice followed is safe: Wilsons & Clyde Coal Co Ltd v English [1938] AC 57, [1937] 3 All ER 628 (HL). In many instances the courts are content to hold that an implied duty is owed by an employer for the safety of an employee without specifying whether it arises under the contract or more generally as part of a wider tortious liability: Lam Fong (Administrator of the Estate of Yip Ka, dec’d) v Ocean United Barge and Engineering Co Ltd (CACV 168/86, unreported). See also Safe place of work; Safe system of work. 免受危險。在侵權法，僱主有不可轉授的責任，向其僱員提供安全的工作地方，及保持工作地方有合理的安全狀況：Hudson v Ridge Manufacturing Co Ltd [1957] 2 QB 348, 2 All ER 229。僱主有責任確保採用的一般做法安全：Wilsons & Clyde Coal Co Ltd v English [1938] AC 57, [1937] 3 All ER 628（上議院）。法院在很多情況均樂意判定，僱主有確保僱員安全的隱含責任，而無須指明是否根據合約或更概括地根據較廣泛的侵權法律責任而產生：Lam Fong （Administrator of the Estate of Yip Ka, dec’d） v Ocean United Barge and Engineering Co Ltd （民事上訴86年第168號，未經彙報）。另見 Safe place of work; Safe system of work。n. |
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