法律英语词汇“Usual undertaking as to damages”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Usual undertaking as to damages
释义	損害賠償的慣常承諾 An undertaking that must be given by a party seeking a Mareva injunction (and sometimes in other interlocutory applications) as to damages, including damages or costs suffered by a third party affected by the order: High Court Practice Direction No 11.11; Z Ltd v A-Z [1982] QB 558. It is customary for the court to require a plaintiff to give an undertaking as to damages when any interlocutory injunction is granted: American Cyanamid Co v Ethicon Ltd [1975] AC 396, 1 All ER 504 (HL). The plaintiff should also produce specific evidence as to his ability to meet the undertaking: Vapormatic Co Ltd v Sparex Ltd [1976] 1 WLR 939. Therefore, he should provide the court with information as to his financial circumstances: Hang Cheong Moulds Fty (A Firm) v Rodopi Ltd (HCA 912/92, unreported). The undertaking might be fortified: Chinapro Ltd v Century Fame Ltd [1993] HKLR 234 (CA). In exceptional cases, no undertaking needs to be given: Kane Mastsu-Gosho (HK) Ltd v Lee Boon Chean [1986] HKLR 59. For example, in family law, good practice does not require that an undertaking in damages be given in applications made by a spouse in matrimonial proceedings unless specifically required by the judge who has a discretion to decline to require an undertaking: Mary Regina Will v Eduard William Rudolf Helmuth Will [1993] 2 HKLR 398 (CA). See also Interlocutory application; Mareva injunction. 必須由尋求馬雷瓦強制令（及有時於其他非正審申請中）的一方當事人就損害賠償作出的承諾，包括損害賠償或受該命令影響的第三方所蒙受的訟費：高等法院實務指示11.11；Z Ltd v A-Z [1982] QB 558。習慣上，當授予任何非正審強制令時，法庭會要求原告人就損害賠償作出承諾：American Cyanamid Co v Ethicon Ltd [1975] AC 396, 1 All ER 504（上議院）。該原告人亦應就其履行該承諾的能力，提交特定的證據：Vapormatic Co Ltd v Sparex Ltd [1976] 1 WLR 939。所以，他應向法庭提供有關其財政狀況的資料：Hang Cheong Moulds Fty (A Firm) v Rodopi Ltd（高院民事訴訟1992年第912號，未經彙報）。該承諾可予以證實：Chinapro Ltd v Century Fame Ltd [1993] HKLR 234（上訴法院）。於例外情況下，不需作出任何承諾：Kane Mastsu-Gosho (HK) Ltd v Lee Boon Chean [1986] HKLR 59。舉例說，於家庭法上，除非在法官特別要求下，而該法官有酌情決定權拒絕要求作出承諾，則妥善的做法是不需要求於婚姻法律程序中一方配偶提出的申請中就損害賠償作出的承諾：Mary Regina Will v Eduard William Rudolf Helmuth Will [1993] 2 HKLR 398（上訴法院）。另見 Interlocutory application; Mareva injunction。
随便看	Insurable interest Insurable value Insurance Insurance agent Insurance bond Insurance broker Insurance contract Insurance fraud Insured's duty of disclosure Insurer Insurgency Insurgent Intangible loss Intangible property Intangibles Integration Intellectual disability Intellectual freedom Intellectual impairment Intellectual property Intelligence agency Intended easement Intent Intention Intentional act

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