| 单词 | Protectorate |
| 释义 | 保護國 A sovereign and independent state that has placed itself by treaty under the protection of a stronger state, usually leaving foreign affairs and defence in the control of the protecting state. A protectorate retains control over most of its internal matters, and has personality in international law: Rights of Nationals of the United States of America in Morocco (US v France) (1952) ICJ Rep 176, ICJ. The extent of the powers of a protecting state depends upon the treaty of protection and the conditions under which the protectorate has been recognised by third powers against whom it intends to rely on the treaty: Tunis and Morocco Nationality Decrees case 1923 PCIJ ser B No 4. Also known as ‘protected state’. See also Sovereignty; Statehood. 某一主權及獨立國在條約下受到某強國的保護, 通常有關的強國控制外交事務和國防。保護國保留控制大部分內政的權力，並在國際法上有人格地位: Rights of Nationals of the United States of America in Morocco (US v France) 1952 ICJ 176。保護國的權限視乎有關的保護條約及其條款， 第三者權力會基於此確認保護國， 而保護國針對此有意圖以條約作為依據: Tunis and Morocco Nationality Decrees case 1923 PCIJ ser B No 4。也稱為 「受保護國」。另見 Sovereignty; Statehood。n. |
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