法律英语词汇“Proximate cause”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Proximate cause
释义	近因 The direct, dominant, operative or efficient cause of loss or damage under insurance law: Boiler Inspection and Insurance Co of Canada v Sherwin-Williams Co of Canada Ltd [1951] AC 319 (PC). It is a fundamental principle of marine insurance that causa proxima non remota spectatur, that means an insurer will only be liable for loss suffered by the insured where the loss was proximately caused by a peril insured against: Marine Insurance Ordinance (Cap 329) s 55(1). For this purpose the word ‘proximate’ means proximate in efficiency, rather than proximate in time: P Samuel & Co Ltd v Dumas [1924] AC 431 (HL). The question whether a peril insured against was the proximate cause of a loss is a question of fact ‘to be determined on commonsense principles’: Yorkshire Dale SS Co Ltd v Minister of War Transport [1942] AC 691, 2 All ER 6 (HL). See also Causal exclusion clause. 在保險法下, 直接,主要,關鍵或有效地引起損失或破壞的原因: Boiler Inspection and Insurance Co of Canada v Sherwin-Williams Co of Canada Ltd [1951] AC 319 （樞密院）。近因是海險的基本原（近因非遙遠目擊者），如有關的損失主要由投保所針對的嚴重危險而引起, 即表示保險人只會對投保人蒙受的損失有法律責任：《海上保險條例》（第 329章）第55(1)條。為此，「近因」一詞指效果的近因, 而非時間近因: P Samuel & Co Ltd v Dumas [1924] AC 431（上議院）。投保所針對的嚴重危險是否損失的近因的問題是事實的問題, 由常識的原則決定：Yorkshire Dale SS Co Ltd v Minister of War Transport [1942] AC 691, 2 All ER 6 (上議院)。另見 Causal exclusion clause。
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