法律英语词汇“Right to work”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Right to work
释义	工作的權利 1. An entitlement of an employee to have work provided by his or her employer. There is no right to work at common law; an employer may refuse to give an employee any work, as long as the employer continues to pay the employee’s wages. The existence of an implied term in the employment contract establishing a right to be provided with work has been suggested: Langston v AUEW [1974] 1 All ER 980. 2. The right to the opportunity to gain one’s living by work freely chosen or accepted. An entitlement to work in one’s chosen trade or profession without being unjustly or arbitrarily excluded from it, as by a professional association (Nagle v Feilden [1966] 2 QB 633) or a trade union. The right to work is recognised in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). The Basic Law states that Hong Kong residents 1 will have freedom of choice of occupation: Basic Law art 33. Appropriate steps will be taken by the state to safeguard this right: ICESCR art 6(1). The steps to be taken by the state to achieve the full realisation of this right include technical and vocational guidance and training programmes, policies and techniques to achieve steady economic, social and cultural development and full and productive employment under conditions safeguarding fundamental political and economic freedoms to the individual: ICESCR art 6(2). See also Association; Employee; Employer; Restraint of trade. 1. 僱員享有由其僱主提供工作的權利。在普通法沒有工作的權利；只要僱主繼續支付僱員的工資，僱主可拒絕給予僱員任何工作。建議在僱傭合約確立獲提供工作的權利的隱含條款：Langston v AUEW [1974] 1 All ER 980。　　2. 自由選擇或接受工作以獲取自己生活費的機會的權利。在沒有不公平或無理地被例如由專業團體(Nagle v Feilden [1966] 2 QB 633) 或工會排除的情況下，享有在自己選擇的行業或職業工作的權利。《國際經濟、社會和文化人權公約》(ICESCR)承認工作的權利。《基本法》提及香港居民有選擇職業的自由：《基本法》第33條。國家會採取適當的步驟確保此權利：《國際經濟、社會和文化人權公約》(ICESCR) 第6(1)條。國家為能夠完全實現此權而採取的措施，包括技術和職業指引及訓練計劃；達致經濟，社會及文化穩定發展的政策和方法；及根據確保個人基本政治及經濟自由的條件，達致全面及有生產效益的受僱工作：《國際經濟、社會和文化人權公約》(ICESCR) 第6(2)條。另見 Association; Employee; Employer; Restraint of trade。
随便看	Right of pre-emption Right of prospect Right of recoupment Right of redemption Right of renewal Right of reply Right of support Right of survivorship Right of way Right of way rules Rights issue Rights of minorities Right to a hearing Right to begin Right to fair trial Right to freedom of religion Right to interpreter Right to legal representation Right to let down the surface Right to life Right to payment Right to peaceful assembly Right to personal liberty Right to possession of body Right to privacy

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