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单词 High seas
释义 公海
Those parts of the seas which are not included in the exclusive economic zone, territorial sea or the internal waters of a state: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 art 86. The high seas do not include waters forming part of an archipelagic state’s exclusive economic zone or its archipelagic waters: art 80. The high seas must be used for peaceful purposes, are open to all states and no part may be made the subject of sovereign rights of a state: arts 87-89. Criminal and civil jurisdiction over ships on the high seas is generally governed by the state in which the ship is registered: The Lotus Case (1927) PCIJ Ser A, No 10; Union Steamship Co of New Zealand Ltd v Ferguson (1969) 119 CLR 191; Oteri & Oteri v R (1976) 11 ALR 142.
不包括在國家的專屬經濟區、領海或水域內的海域:《1982年聯合國海洋法公約》第86條。公海不包括構成群島國家專屬經濟區的水域或其群島的水域:第80條。必須以和平的途徑使用公海,而公海是開放予所有國家的,任何國家不得將公海的任何部分置於其主權之下:第87至89條。通常由有關船隻註冊地國行使公海上船隻的刑事和民事管轄權。The Lotus Case (1927) PCIJ Ser A, No 10, p 25;Union Steamship Co of NZ Ltd v Ferguson (1969) 119 CLR 191;Oteri & Oteri v R (1976) 11 ALR 142。
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更新时间:2024/12/27 2:45:59