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单词 Chartered company
释义 特許公司
A company incorporated by royal charter which, in the past, was often created to secure self-government or local jurisdiction abroad, and to avoid breaching certain statutes as a result of its trading activity. For example, a chartered company was exempt from the offence of unlawful assembly. Chartered companies were also used to create monopolies. The term ‘chartered company’ is now used generally for professional or non-profit institutions. Also known as ‘regulated company’. See also Corporation; Incorporation; Prerogative powers; Royal charter.
根據皇家約章成立的公司。過去,該等公司成立以保障海外自治政府或本地司法管轄範圍,避免該類公司進行貿易活動時觸犯某些法規。舉例說,特許公司就非法集會的罪行獲得豁免。過去,特許公司的成立會做成壟斷。「特許公司」一詞現時通常用於專業團體或非牟利團體。另稱「受規管公司」。另見 Corporation; Incorporation; Prerogative powers; Royal charter。
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更新时间:2024/10/27 5:38:52