| 单词 | Fundamental term |
| 释义 | 合約的基本條款 One category of contractual term which underlies a contract in that, if it is not complied with, the performance becomes totally different from that which the contract contemplates: Smeaton Hanscomb & Co Ltd v Sassoon I Setty Son & Co [1953] 2 All ER 1471, 1 WLR 1468. A term which goes to the root of the contract so that any breach of it entitles the innocent party to be discharged: Suisse Atlantique Sociètè d’ Armement Maritime SA v NV Rotterdamsche Kolen Centrale [1966] 2 All ER 61, [1967] 1 AC 361 (HL). See also Condition; Exclusion clause; Fundamental breach; Term. 如不遵守構成合約基礎的合約條款，則有關的履行會跟合約所預期的完全不同：Smeaton Hanscomb & Co Ltd v Sassoon I Setty Son & Co [1953] 2 All ER 1471, 1 WLR 1468。指觸及合約根本部分的條款，如違反此等條款，不知情的一方會有權解除其合約上的責任：Suisse Atlantique Sociètè d’ Armement Maritime SA v NV Rotterdamsche Kolen Centrale [1966] 2 All ER 61, [1967] 1 AC 361（上議院）。另見 Condition; Exclusion clause; Fundamental breach; Term。 |
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