法律英语词汇“International Monetary Fund”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	International Monetary Fund
释义	國際貨幣基金組織 Abbr – IMF. An international organisation of 182 member countries created to promote international monetary cooperation, exchange stability and orderly exchange arrangements, to foster economic growth and high levels of employment and to provide temporary financial assistance to countries under adequate safeguards to help ease balance of payments adjustment. The IMF was established in July 1944 by the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund 1945 which came into force on 27 December 1945. It is a United Nations specialised agency. Every year, a staff team of the IMF prepares a report on the economic developments, policies and prospects of the IMF’s member countries in consultation with the members’ officials. Although not a member, Hong Kong has participated in the consultations of the IMF as part of the UK Delegation prior to 1 July 1997 and as part of the People’s Republic of China Delegation thereafter. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority coordinates the consultations on Hong Kong. In September 2000, the IMF established a Sub-Office in Hong Kong to gather information on financial and monetary developments in Asia and analysing their impacts on Hong Kong: Guide to Hong Kong Monetary and Banking Terms (2nd Ed, 2000) p 33. See also Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund 1945. 縮寫 – IMF　現有184個成員國的國際組織，其宗旨是促進國際貨幣合作、匯率穩定及有秩序的匯兌安排，促進成員國的經濟增長並提高其就業水平，以及在充分保障下向有需要的國家提供臨時財政資助，以協助其舒緩國際收支失衡的情況。1944年7月聯合國貨幣金融會議通過《國際貨幣基金組織協定》，1945年12月，隨著該協定的生效，國際貨幣基金組織正式成立。它是聯合國的一個專門機構。國際貨幣基金組織的職員小組每年通過與成員國官員的磋商，提交一份關於成員國經濟的發展狀況、政策以及發展前景的報告。雖然香港並非國際貨幣基金組織的成員，但一直參與該組織的會議，在1997年7月1日之前是以英國代表團成員身份參與，1997年7月1日以後則以中華人民共和國代表團成員的身份參與。香港金融管理局負責統籌有關香港的磋商，2000年9月，國際貨幣基金組織在香港設立了北京常設代表處香港分處，該分處負責收集亞洲的金融與貨幣發展趨勢的資料，以及分析這些發展趨勢對香港的影響：《香港貨幣銀行用語彙編》（2000年第2版）第33頁。另見 Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund 1945。
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