| 单词 | Wilful waste |
| 释义 | 故意損毀 The deliberate and intentional despoiling of land or property by a tenant for years or life, to the prejudice of those in reversion or remainder, whose remedy is to bring an action for damages or to apply for injunction: Woodhouse v Walker (1880) 5 QBD 404. A tenant at will is liable for damage to the premises caused by his own wilful act: Harnett v Maitland (1847) 16 M & W 257. If a tenant for life profits from wilful waste (for example, cutting timber), that tenant may be made liable for the money or value consequently received: Seagram v Knight (1867) 2 Ch App 628; Dashwood v Magniac [1891] 3 Ch 306. Wilful destruction of the premises constitutes voluntary waste: Manchester Bonded Warehouse Co v Carr (1880) 5 CPD 507. See also Life tenant; Waste. 終身享用權益人或以若干年為期的土地租借人故意及有意剝奪土地或財產，並對就土地有指定繼承權或復歸權益的人不利，而他們的補救為損害賠償訴訟或申請強制令：Woodhouse v Walker (1880) 5 QBD 404。可任意取消租賃的租客，就因他的故意作為而引起對處所的損害負有法律責任：Harnett v Maitland (1847) 16 M & W 257。如終身享用權益人藉他的故意作為而得益（舉例，如砍伐木材），他可能需要交代所得的金錢或價值：Seagram v Knight (1867) 2 Ch App 628; Dashwood v Magniac [1891] 3 Ch 306。故意損毀壞處所構成隨意損壞：Manchester Bonded Warehouse Co v Carr (1880) 5 CPD 507。另見Life tenant; Waste。 |
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