| 单词 | Archipelagic waters |
| 释义 | 群島水域 Maritime waters within archipelagic baselines except for waters enclosed by closing lines drawn across river mouths, bays, and ports, which are internal waters: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 arts 47, 50. An archipelagic state has sovereignty over its archipelagic waters but must respect existing rights of third states such as fishing rights, navigational rights on the basis of innocent passage, the right to lay and maintain cables, and rights derived from agreements: arts 47, 49, 51-53. The significance of recognising archipelagic waters as a sui generis category of sea - a tertium quid which is neither territorial sea nor internal water - is that it affords the possibility of some compromise between the sovereignty of the states over these waters, and the requirement of international navigation: Oppenheim’s International Law (9th Ed) p 648. See also Archipelago; Bay; Island; Port. 群島基線以內的水域，而沿河口、海灣及港口劃定的封閉線所圍繞的水域（屬內水）除外：《1982年聯合國海洋法公約》第47及50條。群島國擁有其群島水域的主權，但須尊重第三國的現有權利，如捕魚權利、基於無害通過的海道通過權、鋪設及維修電纜的權利及協議所衍生的權利：第47、49、51至53條。承認群島水域為獨特類別海域（既非領海亦非內水的第三者）的重要性在於，為這些海域的主權及國際航海要求間提供了若干妥協的可能性：《奧本海國際法》（第9版）第648頁。另見 Archipelago; Bay; Island; Port。 |
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