法律英语词汇“Principal in the first degree”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Principal in the first degree
释义	第一主犯 The perpetrator of the offence who, by his own act, brings about the crime or part of a crime: R v Sheppard (1839) 9 Car & P 121. A person may be a principal in the first degree even though he was not present when the criminal act was done if, for example, with the relevant mens rea he contrives injury to another by the use of an innocent agent: R v Cogan, R v Leak [1975] 2 All ER 1059, 61 Cr App Rep 217; [1976] 2 QB 217 (CA). There may be more than one principal and if several persons act together in one unlawful undertaking, all are principals in the first degree: R v Pridmore (1913) 77 JP 339 (CCA). See also Accessory after the fact; Accessory before the fact; Aid and abet; Complicity; Principal in the second degree. 犯下罪行的人，即以自己的行為犯下罪行或犯下部份罪行的人士：R v Sheppard (1839) 9 C & P 121。一個在罪行發生時不在場的人也可成為第一主犯，例如，他有有關的罪意，並謀劃通過不知情的代理人傷害其他人：R v Cogan, R v Leak [1975] 2 All ER 1059, 61 Cr App Rep 217; [1976] 2 QB 217 （英國上訴法院）。可以有多於1名的第一主犯，如多人一起進行非法的任務，所有人均為第一主犯：R v Pridmore (1913) 77 JP 339 （英國上訴法院）。另見 Accessory after the fact; Accessory before the fact; Aid and abet; Complicity; Principal in the second degree。
随便看	Contiguous zone Continental shelf Contingency Contingency fee Contingent condition Contingent creditor Contingent debt Contingent gift Contingent interest Contingent remainder Contingent right Continuation Continuing act Continuing breach Continuing detention order Continuing Listing Rules Continuing offence Continuing Professional Development Continuing trespass Continuing trust Continuous contract of employment Continuous disclosure Continuous easement Contra Contraband

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