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单词 Reasonable mistake
释义 合理錯誤
An honest mistake of fact, based on reasonable grounds, which renders conduct innocent that would otherwise have legal consequences. An understandable or reasonable mistake of fact could be a defence but a criminally negligent or unreasonable mistake would not be: R v Lai (Dennis) (HCMA 184/95, unreported). Where such a defence is implied, the burden of proof is on the accused and the standard of proof required is proof on the balance of probabilities: A-G v Fong Chin Yue [1995] 1 HKC 21, 1 HKCLR 193. See also Mistake of fact; Mistake of law.
基於合理理由的真誠的事實錯誤,致使否則會有法律後果的行為無罪。可以可理解或合理的事實錯誤作為辯解,但刑事上疏忽或不合理的錯誤則不然:R v Lai (Dennis)(高院裁判法院上訴1995年第184號,未經彙報)。如暗示有此抗辯,被告有舉證責任及所須的證明標準為相對可能性的衡量證明:A-G v Fong Chin Yue [1995] 1 HKC 21, 1 HKCLR 193。另見 Mistake of fact; Mistake of law。
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更新时间:2024/10/27 5:29:12